Communication Professors Speak Out
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McCain/Palin Campaign Stoking the Fires of Racism

 

Statement Concerning Recent Discourse 

of the McCain/Palin Campaign

October 23, 2008

(Lastest Update: November 1st)

This statement is signed by research faculty of communication programs from across the nation. We speak as concerned educators and scholars of communication but do not claim to speak for our home institutions.

 

We wish to express our great concern over unethical communication behavior that threatens to dominate the closing days of the 2008 Presidential campaign.

Both major campaigns have been criticized by fact-checking organizations for prevarications.  We call on both campaigns to halt blatant misrepresentations of their opponent’s positions. 

It would be misleading, however, to imply that since “both sides do it” there is no qualitative difference worth noting.  In recent weeks, the Republican ticket of John McCain and Sarah Palin has engaged in such incendiary mendacity that we must speak out.  The purposeful dissemination of messages that a communicator knows to be false and inflammatory is unethical.  It is that simple. 

Making decisions in a democracy requires an informed electorate.  The health of our democracy and our ability to make a good decision about who should lead our nation require the very best in communication practices, not the worst. 

Media investigations have debunked the notion that Senator Obama “worked closely” or “palled around” with “terrorist” Bill Ayers. Governor Palin cited a New York Times article that actually contradicts her claim by noting “the two men do not appear to have been close.”  Nonetheless, the McCain/Palin ticket continues to repeat the canard, most recently with so-called “robocalls” in battleground states.[i]

The McCain/Palin ticket now describes the Obama/Biden tax plan with such terms as “socialist” and “welfare.”  Such descriptions are false.  Even if they were not, they would apply equally to the McCain/Palin tax proposals.[ii]

The repeated use of “Joe the Plumber” as a symbol by the McCain/Palin ticket is more deceptive than truthful.  Despite the fact that media reports have revealed that the person is not a licensed plumber, owes back taxes, and his current personal income tax would decrease under the Obama tax plan, the McCain/Palin ticket continues to take Obama’s words to Joe out of context to repeat the false claim that Obama would raise taxes on the middle class and thus hurt the American Dream.[iii] 

Such discourse is inflammatory as well as deceptive.  Behind in the polls, the McCain/Palin campaign and its surrogates now appear intent on marking Obama as “other” to elicit racist fears.  Senator McCain’s odd question “Who is Barack Obama?” is answered by Governor Palin’s assertion that Obama “is not a man who sees America as you and I do,” along with her comment “We believe that the best of America is in these small towns that we get to visit, and in these wonderful little pockets of what I call the real America, being here with all of you hard working very patriotic. . . pro-America areas of this great nation.” 

We see an effort to color code the election as between an urban, African-American Obama falsely linked to terms like “terrorist,” “unpatriotic,” and “welfare” versus small town, white, “patriotic” Americans like the mythical Joe the Plumber.  “Intended” or not, the message is getting through, as reports have emerged of ugly scenes at some Republican rallies and racists hanging Obama in effigy in Oregon, Ohio, and Kentucky.  In an echo of McCarthyism, Representative Michelle Bachmann has called for investigations into un-American members of Congress, pointing to Senator Obama as the prime suspect.  Speaking to warm up the crowd before a McCain rally, Representative Robin Hayes continued the theme: “Folks, there’s a real America, and liberals hate real Americans that work, and accomplish, and achieve, and believe in God.”  The official website of the Sacramento County Republican Party compared Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama to terrorist leader Osama bin Laden and urged people to “Waterboard Barack Obama.”  The October newsletter of the Chaffey Community Republican Women in California depicts Obama on a food stamp surrounded by a watermelon, ribs, and a bucket of fried chicken.  The McCain/Palin campaign has not repudiated such actions taken on its behalf, nor has it done enough to respond to reprehensible behavior at rallies.[iv]

The McCain/Palin campaign and its surrogates, of course, will deny explicit racism.  But their purposeful repetition of inflammatory false statements is unethical and stokes the fires of racism. 

The code of ethical conduct for the National Communication Association reads in part  We advocate truthfulness, accuracy, honesty, and reason as essential to the integrity of communication.”[v]  We believe the integrity of political communication in our nation is being seriously threatened and we call on the McCain/Palin campaign to put a stop to such efforts immediately.

 

In alphabetical order:

Rosita Albert, Associate Professor, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota

Patricia Amason, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, University of Arkansas

Eric Aoki, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Colorado State University

Robert Asen, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin

Gayle Austin, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Georgia State University

Austin Babrow, Professor, School of Communication Studies, Ohio University

Leslie Baxter, Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of Iowa

Sally Bennett Bell, Assistant Professor & Division Coordinator, University of Montevallo, Alabama

Jeffrey Bennett, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, Georgia State University

Sandra J. Berkowitz, Associate Professor, Department of Communication and Journalism, University of Maine

Barbara Biesecker, Professor, Department of Speech Communication, University of Georgia

Carole Blair, Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina

Arthur P. Bochner, Distinguished University Professor, Department of Communication, University of South Florida

Denise M. Bostdorff, Professor of Communication, Associate Dean for the Class of 2012, The College of Wooster

Ruth Laurion Bowman, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Louisiana State University

Michael S. Bowman, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Louisiana State University

Daniel C. Brouwer, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University

Jonathan Buchsbaum, Professor, Department of Media Studies, Queens College, City University of New York

Jackie Byars, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Wayne State University

Daniel J. Canary, Professor, Hugh Down School of Human Communication, Arizona State University

James Cantrill, Professor & Department Head, Communication & Performance Studies, Northern Michigan University

Manuel Castells, Wallis Annenberg Chair of Communication, University of Southern California

Lisa Corrigan, Assistant Professor of Communication, University of Arkansas

Bryan Crable, Chair, Communication Department, Villanova University

Renee Alexander Craft, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina

David Cheshier, Chair, Department of Communication, Georgia State University

Kenneth N. Cissna, Professor and Chair, Department of Communication, University of South Florida

Lynn Schofield Clark, Director, Estlow International Center for Journalism & New Media, University of Denver

Lynn Clarke, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Pittsburgh

Ann L. Darling, Chair, Department of Communication, University of Utah

Greg Dickinson, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Colorado State University

James P. Dillard, Head, Communication Arts & Sciences, Pennsylvania State University

David S. Domke, Head of Journalism, Communication Department, University of Washington

Greg Downey, Associate Professor, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin

Rosa A. Eberly, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Arts & Sciences, Department of English, Pennsylvania State University

Janis Edwards, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of Alabama

Renee Edwards, Chair, Communication Studies Department, Louisiana State University

Mara Einstein, Associate Professor of Media Studies, Queens College, City University of New York

Stuart Ewen, Distinguished Professor, Department of Film & Media Studies, Hunter College, CUNY

Kathleen Farrell, Chair, Department of Communication, Saint Louis University

Lewis A. Friedland, Director, Center for Communication & Democracy, School of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin

Ted Friedman, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Georgia State University

Katherine Fry, Associate Professor, Department of Television and Radio, Brooklyn College, City University of New York

William Fusfield, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, University of Pittsburgh

Christine L. Garlough, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin

Steven R. Goldzwig, Professor of Communication Studies, Marquette University

H. L. (Bud) Goodall, Jr., Director & Professor, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University

Brad Gorham, Associate Professor of Communications, S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, Syracuse University

Ronald Walter Greene, Associate Professor, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota

Larry Gross, Director, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California

Lawrence Grossberg, Morris David Distinguished Professor of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina

Joshua Gunn, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of Texas

Claudia L. Hale, Director, School of Communication Studies, Ohio University

Dan Hallin, Chair, Department of Communication, University of California, San Diego

Jarice Hanson, Professor, Department of Communication, University of Massachusetts

Kelly E. Happe, Assistant Professor, Department of Speech Communication, University of Georgia

Teresa M. Harrison, Chair, Department of Communication, University at Albany, SUNY

Stephen John Hartnett, Chair, Communication Department, University of Colorado, Denver

Ekaterina Haskins, Associate Professor, Department of Language, Literature, and Communication, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Gerard A. Hauser, College Professor of Distinction, Communication Department, University of Colorado at Boulder

Robert P. Hawkins, Research Professor, School of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin

Michael Hecht, Distinguished Professor, Department of Communication Arts and Sciences, Pennsylvania State University

Amy Herzog, Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, Queens College, City University of New York

Marsha Houston, Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of Alabama

Robert L. Ivie, Professor, Department of Communication and Culture, Indiana University

Anita C. James, Associate Professor, School of Communication Studies, Ohio University

Jessica Katz Jameson, Associate Professor, Communication Department, North Carolina State University

Sut Jhally, Professor, Communication Department, University of Massachusetts

Christopher L. Johnstone, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Arts & Sciences, Pennsylvania State University

Susanne Jones, Associate Professor, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota 

Ralina L. Joseph, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Washington

Spoma Jovanovic, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina Greensboro

Mary L. Kahl, Associate Professor, Department of Communication & Media, State University of New York, New Paltz

Lisa Keranen, Assistant Professor, Communication Department, University of Colorado at Boulder

William J. Kinsella, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, North Carolina State University

James Kiwanuka-Tondo, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, North Carolina State University

Derek Kompare, Assistant Professor, Division of Cinema-Television, Southern Methodist University

Celeste Lacroix, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, College of Charleston

Randall A. Lake, Associate Professor, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California

Christopher Lamb, Professor, Department of Communication, College of Charleston

Judith Yaross Lee, Professor, School of Communication Studies, Ohio University

Kwan M. Lee, Associate Professor, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California

Stuart Liebman, Professor, Department of Media Studies, Queens College, City University of New York

John Louis Lucaites, Professor, Department of Communication and Culture, Indiana University

Brenton Malin, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Pittsburgh

Roseann M. Mandziuk, Professor, Department of Communication Studies, Texas State University

Jimmie Manning, Assistant Professor and Graduate Program Director, Communication, Northern Kentucky University

Daniel Marcus, Assistant Professor, Communication and Media Studies, Goucher College

Anne Mattina, Associate Professor, Communication Studies, Stonehill College

Richard Maxwell, Chair, Department of Media Studies, Queens College, City University of New York  

Brian McGee, Chair, Department of Communication, College of Charleston

Charlton McIlwain, Assistant Professor, Department of Media, Culture, & Communication, New York University

Robert D. McPhee. Professor, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University  

Marian Meyers, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Georgia State University

Katherine Miller, Professor, Communication Department, Texas A&M University

Jason Mittell, Chair of Film & Media Culture Department, Middlebury College

Michael Morgan, Professor, Communication Department, University of Massachusetts

Charles E. Morris III, Associate Professor, Communication Department, Boston College

Christi Moss, Teaching Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, North Carolina State University

Roopali Mukherjee, Associate Professor, Department of Media Studies, Queens College, City Universty of New York

Dennis Mumby, Professor and Chair, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina

Robin Nabi, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara

LeiLani Nishime, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Washington

Lester C. Olson, Professor, Department of Communication, University of Pittsburgh

Laurie Ouellette, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of Minnesota

Ed Pappas, Emeritus Professor of Communication, Wayne State University

Phaedra C. Pezzullo, Associate Professor, Department of Communication & Culture, Indiana University

Suzanne Pingree, Professor Emerita, Department of Life Sciences Communication, University of Wisconsin

Della Pollock, Bank of America Honors Professor, Communication Studies Department, University of North Carolina

Chris Poulos, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina, Greensboro

E. Michele Ramsey, Associate Professor, Communication Arts & Sciences and Women's Studies, Penn State Berks

Ramsey Eric Ramsey, Associate Professor, Barrett, The Honors College, Arizona State University West

William K. Rawlins, Stocker Professor of Communication Studies, Ohio University

Shanara R. Reid-Brinkley, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Pittsburgh    

Angelo Restivo, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Georgia State University

Ronald E. Rice, Professor, Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara

Felicia D. Roberts, Associate Professor, Communication Department, Purdue University

Heidi M. Rose, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Villanova University

Denise Scannell, Assistant Professor of Communication Studies, Humanities Department, New York City College of Technology

Edward Schiappa, Chair, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota

Matthew W. Seeger, Chair, Department of Communication, Wayne State University

Dhavan V. Shah, Louis A. & Mary E. Maier-Bascom Professor, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin

Hemant Shah, Professor, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin

David S. Silverman, Communication Program Director and Assistant Professor, Maryville University

Herbert W. Simons, Professor Emeritus, Communication, Temple University

Joseph W. Slade III, Professor, School of Media Arts and Studies, Ohio University

Craig Allen Smith, Professor, Department of Communication, North Carolina State University

Lindsley Smith, Research Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of Arkansas

Stephen Smith, Professor, Department of Communication, University of Arkansas

Robert Henry Stanley, Professor, Film & Media Studies, Hunter College, City University of New York

Sarah Stein, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, North Carolina State University

Jonathan Sterne, Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Art History & Communication Studies, McGill University

Cynthia Stohl, Professor, Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara

Michael S. Stohl, Chair, Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara

Nathan Stormer, Associate Professor, Department of Communication and Journalism, University of Maine

Federico Subervi, Professor, School of Journalism & Mass Communication, Texas State University

Patricia A. Suchy, Director, Program for the Study of Film and Media Arts, Department of Communication Studies, Louisiana State University

Robert E. Terrill, Associate Professor, Department of Communication & Culture, Indiana University

Scott Titsworth, University Professor, School of Communication Studies, Ohio University

Angela Trethewey, Associate Professor, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University

Kathleen J. Turner, Professor of Communication Studies, Davidson College

Monique Mitchell Turner, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, University of Maryland

Paaige K. Turner, Graduate Director of Communication, Saint Louis University

Mary Douglas Vavrus, Associate Professor, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota 

Niklas Vollmer, Associate Professor, Communication Department, Georgia State University

Michael S. Waltman, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina

Barbara Warnick, Professor, Department of Communication, University of Pittsburgh

Frederick Wasser, Associate Professor, Department of TV/Radio, Brooklyn College, City University of New York

Martha Solomon Watson, Sanford Berman Professor, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

James Watt, Professor, Department of Language, Literature, and Communication, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Eric King Watts, Associate Professor, Department of Communication Studies, University of North Carolina

Lynne M. Webb, Professor, Department of Communication, University of Arkansas

René Weber, Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara

Andrea Weiss, Chair, Department of Media and Communication Arts, The City College of New York

Merrill D. Whitburn, Louis Ellsworth Laflin Professor, Department of Language, Literature, and Communication, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute  

Kirt H. Wilson, Associate Professor, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota

Roy V. Wood, Chair, Human Communication Studies Department, Denver University

Emory H. Woodard IV, Associate Professor, Communication Department, Villanova University

David Zarefsky, Professor of Communication Studies, Northwestern University

 

Media Contacts

Members of the media are free to contact any signatory they wish.  Email addresses can be obtained from Edward Schiappa.  In the interest of minimizing the risk of abusive emails, contact information is not included in this document except for the following individuals, who have agreed to serve as initial media contacts:

Edward Schiappa, Chair, Communication Studies Department, University of Minnesota  (612) 624-2808 or Schiappa@umn.edu

James P. Dillard, Chair, Communication Arts & Sciences, Pennsylvania State University  (814) 865-5232 or Jdillard@la.psu.edu

Larry Gross, Director, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Southern California  (213) 740-3770 or lpgross@usc.edu

Michael S. Stohl, Chair, Department of Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara  (805) 893-7935 or mstohl@comm.ucsb.edu

Herbert W. Simons, Professor Emeritus, Communication, Temple University (215) 844-5969 or hsimons@temple.edu 

 

Endnotes


[i] See: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2008/10/17/ST2008101702930.html. The NewYork Times article can be accessed here: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/04/us/politics/04ayers.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin

[ii] See: http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/obamas_welfare.html;  http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iE2JCSH5p9r2GBkQWS9TWAMzmuvQD93T0HGO0 and http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/politics/national/stories/DN-campaign_19pol.ART.State.Edition2.4a77412.html

[iii] Unlicensed: http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081016/NEWS09/810160418.  Taxes would decrease: http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/obamas_welfare.html.  Back Taxes owed: http://apps.co.lucas.oh.us/onlinedockets/Docket.aspx?STYPE=1&PAR=LN200701803-000&STARTDATE=01/01/1900&ENDDATE=01/01/2100&PARTY=D,1.  Taking Obama’s words “spread the wealth” out of context: http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/10/18/fact-check-obama-said-he-would-spread-his-wealth-around/#more-25366.  Factcheck.org has repeatedly debunked the McCain/Palin misrepresentations of Obama/Biden’s tax plan and its effect on the middle class.

[iv] Bachmann: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESdA52S4Dbg.  Sacramento: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/10/15/politics/main4525005.shtml.  Food Stamp: http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_S_buck16.3d67d4a.html.  Examples of the failure to repudiate offensive behavior at rallies have been collected (with video evidence) at a partisan website: http://hubpages.com/hub/Not-Repudiated-Hate-Talk-Express-McCainPalin-Hate-Every-Day

[v] http://www.natcom.org/Governance/lc/nov99/ResCredo.htm

Total Signatories:  159.
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